校外青少年艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为及影响因素调查  

INVESTIGATION ON AIDS RELATED KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDES AND RISK BEHAVIORS AMONG THE ADOLESCENTS OUTSIDE SCHOOL

作　　者：潘池梅[1] 田小兵[1] 宋湛[1] 张学锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院预防医学系,南充637000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第23期4908-4910,4913,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省教育厅项目(2008SA073)

摘　　要：[目的]了解校外青少年艾滋病防治相关的知识、态度和行为,为在校外青少年中开展艾滋病健康教育提供理论依据。[方法]采用"朋友找朋友"的抽样方法,运用自编结构式问卷调查605名校外青少年,所得资料采用Excel录入,SPSS11.8统计分析。[结果]调查对象艾滋病传播途径总知晓率为50.4%,而预防知识总知晓率为15.9%;男性、文化程度高、有固定职业者、来自城市的调查对象综合知识得分较高(P﹤0.05);校外青少年性行为发生率为51.3%,其中61.0%的人很少或从不使用安全套;5.0%的调查对象曾发生过性交易。18.2%的人曾经使用过毒品,其中静脉注射占15.6%,共用针具占2.4%。使用过毒品者性行为、性交易发生率高于未使用过毒品者(P=0.000)。[结论]校外青少年艾滋病防治知识严重不足,危险行为较高,在控制艾滋病工作中应特别关注校外青少年人群。[Objective]To understand AIDS related knowledge,attitudes and risk behavior among the adolescents outside school and to provide a theoretical basis for AIDS related health education among this population.[Methods]605 youth outside schools were selected using Snowball sampling and surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire.All of the data were recorded in Excel and analyzed with SPSS 11.8.[Results]Among the interviewees,the total rate of understanding about AIDS was 50.4%,but the total of understanding about prevention knowledge was 15.9%.Male respondents,or respondents with high education level and those who have regular jobs,from the city had more knowledge of HIV-related information.51.3% of the respondents had sexual experience.And 61.0% of the youth seldom or never used condoms while having sex;5.0% of the youth had been involved in commercial sex behavior;and 106 of the respondents（18.2%）had used drug.[Conclusion]The AIDS-related knowledge among the adolescents outside school is deficient and they are prone to conduct risk behaviors.Special attention should be paid to them in order to control HIV prevalence.

关 键 词：校外青少年 艾滋病 知识、态度、行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]