菲利浦·拉金诗歌中的“非英雄”  

"Non-hero" in Philip Larkin's Poems

作　　者：吕爱晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学外国语学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2011年第4期56-66,共11页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"菲利浦.拉金的非英雄思想"(09YJC752008)的阶段性成果;湖南科技大学"英美文学与文化创新团队"项目资助

摘　　要："非英雄"(non-hero)是菲利浦·拉金在其作品中塑造的人物新艺术类型。它分解了浪漫的"英雄"概念;表达了二战后英国人们的生存状况和特殊情感;反映了文学对人的价值和尊严的关怀。实用主义、日常生活批判等思潮和两战时期的情势敦促"非英雄"人物入住艺术的核心寓所。"非英雄"是日常生活中"完整的人",是诗人创建"运动派"诗学的精髓。拉金诗歌中平白语言的实验、日常动物的象征和普通女性内心世界的刻画又构成了战后英国"小美"图景中璀璨的光芒,体现了平凡中的、常态下的崇高和神圣和文学自救的意识,促进了英国诗歌的历史转型,从而给人以新的震撼和启示。Typically characterized by Philip Larkin,the ＂non-hero＂ has dismantled the ideas of heroism,reflected the reality of postwar life and shown a deep concern for man＇s dignity.Pragmatism,critique of everyday life and World Wars have urged ＂non-hero＂ to play a key role in modern literature.The ＂non-hero＂,the essence of Larkin＇s poetics,stands for the ＂whole man＂ of everyday life.Meanwhile,the use of plain language,humble animal symbolism and the delineation of ordinary women＇s inner worlds all contribute brilliantly to Larkin＇s poetics of ＂small beauty＂,which reveals the sublimity and divinity of everyday life as well as Larkin＇s concept of the cultural self-salvation.Moreover,it has promoted the development and transformation of the twentieth-century British poetry.

关 键 词：菲利浦·拉金 “非英雄” 日常生活 文学自救 

分 类 号：I561[文学—其他各国文学]