动词支配关系的语义基础  

On the Semantic Base for Dominating Relation of Verbs

作　　者：薛恩奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2011年第6期37-41,127,共5页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"面向信息处理的俄汉语言模型策略"(09BYY077);教育部重点研究基地重大项目"意思文本模式的自动转换机制"(05JJD740006);黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目"俄语动词语义范畴与句式构造的互动关系研究"(11542Z002)

摘　　要：支配关系是反映动词组合能力的一个重要指数,而支配能力的强弱则受制于多方面因素。所谓支配能力强,是指一个动词能够与更多的静词性成分组合成线性的句法结构。传统语法主要研究这种线性组合关系的各种形式变化,而现代语言学更侧重语义的研究,因为动词的语义是一个网络结构,是动词支配关系的基础。研究显示,动词体的语义、态的结构和配价结构都是影响动词支配关系的重要参数。Dominating relation is an important index of combinatory ability of verbs.Its strength is subject to a number of factors.A stronger dominating relation means a verb's capability of combining with more non-verbs to form linear syntactic structures.Traditional grammatical studies are mainly concerned with the various forms these syntax structures could take.Contemporary linguistics,however,turned to addressing the semantic aspect of the issue.The semantics of verbs come in networks,which constitute the base for dominating relations.This paper analyzes various factors as related to the dominating relation in terms of aspectual meaning,semantic roles and valence structures.

关 键 词：支配关系 动词体 动词态 

分 类 号：H354.2[语言文字—俄语]