谈谈“要么”的语法化  

The Grammaticalization Analysis about the Word "yaome(要么)"

作　　者：周有斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期30-34,共5页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要："要么"是现代汉语中常见的一个选择连词,其最早组合是以跨层非短语结构的形式出现在疑问句的末尾,但由于"么"的疑问语气词功能的丧失,致其句法位置发生了转移;在"这么"、"那么"、"怎么"等词类推力量的作用下其进一步词汇化;句中主要动词的存在,促使其词汇化后进一步语法化,而其原型的固有意义使它最终获得了表选择的功能。The word ＂yaome（要么）＂ is a common selective conjunction in modern Chinese,it was firstly placed at the end of the interrogative sentence in the form of the cross-structural combination,but because the interrogative word ＂me（么）＂loses its function,thus makes the diversion on the sentence places,and such words as ＂zheme（这么）＂ ＂name（那么）＂＂zenme（怎么）＂ etc,would make it lexicalization further more.The reason that many main verbs exist in the sentences help to bring about further grammaticalization from lexicalization,so the inherent meaning of sentences help to realize the selective function in the end.

关 键 词：“要么” 语法化 词汇化 跨层非短语结构 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]