巴什拉的科学仪器思想概述  

A Brief Introduction to Bachelard's Thoughts on Scientific Instruments

作　　者：石诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学马克思主义理论教学研究部,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期61-65,116,共6页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"科学哲学视域下的科学仪器考察--走向科学仪器哲学"(项目批准号:10YJC720033);南京理工大学科研启动费项目;南京理工大学高教学会2010年研究课题;南京理工大学自主科研专项计划资助项目(2010zyts078)的研究成果

摘　　要：科学仪器的重要性日益显现,但是科学哲学家大多忽视了对于科学仪器的研究。法国科学哲学家巴什拉对科学仪器展开过具体的论述。巴什拉认为科学仪器是"物化的理论",科学具有物质化的力量,仪器是科学理论物化的产物。巴什拉提出"现象技术"的概念,强调实验中仪器与理论的建构作用。巴什拉认为现代科学现象不是"自然"给定的,而是通过人类参与自然而建构的,特别通过仪器和理论的解释。巴什拉的科学仪器思想可以作为整合后SSK与科学仪器哲学研究的切入点。Despite the fact that scientific instruments become increasingly important,relevant researches have been overlooked by philosophers of science.French philosopher of science Gaston Bachelard has expounded his specific researches on scientific instruments.Bachelard regarded scientific instruments as ＂materialized theories＂,as science has a power of materialization,and instrumentation is accordingly the product of materialized scientific theories.Bachelard put forward the concept of ＂phenomenon technique＂,emphasizing constructive roles of theories and instruments in experimentation.According to Bachelard,the phenomena of modern science are not given by ＂nature＂,but are jointly constructed by nature and human beings,especially through interpretation of instruments and theories.Bachelard＇s scientific instrumentation concepts can be applied as the starting point to integrate scientific instrument philosophy with Post-SSK.

关 键 词：仪器 物化 现象技术 巴什拉 科学哲学 

分 类 号：G321.9[文化科学]