消极自由与积极自由——解读伯林的两种自由概念  

Negative Freedom and Positive Freedom ——An Interpretation of Isaiah Berlin's Two Liberty Concepts

作　　者：胡婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期101-105,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：自由是西方政治哲学的核心概念,对自由概念的探讨是政治哲学中的重要问题。以赛亚.伯林在理清西方政治思想史中自由的含义的基础上,将自由区分为"免于……的"消极自由和"去做……的"积极自由。对两种自由概念的区分是伯林对政治哲学的重要贡献。本文基于伯林的著作文本,对伯林的两种自由概念的内涵、划分以及理论基础进行分析,试图探讨伯林的自由观的内在含义。Liberty is the core concept in western political philosophy,and its exploration is an important issue in political philosophy.Upon clarifying liberty concepts in western political thought history,Isaiah Berlin divided freedom into negative freedom（＂free from……＂） and positive freedom（＂free to……＂）.The distinction between these two freedom concepts is his most important contribution to political philosophy.Based on Isaiah Berlin＇s writings,the thesis tries to analyze the connotation,division and theoretical foundation of his two liberty concepts,and so as to explore the inherent meaning of Berlin＇s liberty concepts.

关 键 词：两种自由概念 消极自由 积极自由 价值多元论 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]