肥胖儿童家长营养知识-态度-行为调查研究  

Study on the nutrition knowledge-attitude-behavior of 790 parents of obese children

作　　者：刘西韶[1] 刘健宏[1] 陈侃[1] 李迎芳[1] 段铃[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属深圳宝安医院儿科门诊,518101

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2011年第20期3-5,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:了解肥胖儿童家长的营养知识知晓度和进行营养教育的现状,为开展营养教育提供科学依据。方法:对深圳市宝安区10家社区健康服务中心790名儿童家长进行有关营养知识-态度-行为调查。结果:肥胖儿童家长营养知识水平普遍偏低,影响营养知识知晓率的因素主要有家长的文化程度和家庭经济状况,愿意改变自身不良饮食习惯者占89.01%,愿意吃平时不喜欢的健康食品的家长占65.11%。家长营养信息实际来源和期望来源主要是电视广播(71.9%、49.3%)、报纸杂志(68.62%、34.3%)以及专业书籍(18.5%、14.0%)。结论:儿童家长具有一定营养知识,但有关食物金字塔和中国居民膳食指南等方面的知识仍较贫乏。家长的饮食习惯对儿童的行为影响很大。Objective：To understand the nutrition knowledge,attitude and behavior and attitude of the status of nutrition education for parents of obese children,nutrition education for carrying out the scientific basis.Methods：10 community health service centers for 790 parents of children on nutrition knowledge-attitude-behavior（KAP） were surveied.Results：Parents of obese children was generally low levels of nutritional knowledge,nutritional knowledge among the factors that affect mainly the parents education level and economic status,were willing to change their bad eating habits accounted for 89.0%,pay attention to its own body weight accounted for 65.1%.The actual source of nutrition information and expectations were the main source was television（71.9%,49.3%）,newspapers and magazines（68.62%,34.3%） and professional books（18.5%,14.0%）.Conclusion：Parents of children have some knowledge of nutrition,but the food pyramid and dietary guidelines for Chinese residents and other aspects of knowledge still poor.Eating habits of parents influenced children＇s behavior.

关 键 词：家长 肥胖儿童 营养知识-态度-行为 调查 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]