汉语非真诚邀请语用特征与言语行为适切条件  

The Pragmatic Features of Insincere Invitations and Felicity Conditions of Speech Act in Chinese

作　　者：于秀成[1] 张绍杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学外国语学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期88-91,共4页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(07JA740012)

摘　　要：非真诚性邀请中不仅仅是其真诚条件不被满足。通过对汉语中非真诚性邀请的语用特征的分析可以发现,在这种言语行为中,除真诚条件外,至少一个其他条件不被满足,但交际依然可以成功。这些语用特征一方面作为邀请者实施这种言语行为的交际策略,以掩盖真诚条件的不被满足,另一方面也是被邀请者正确理解邀请者真正意图的理解策略,而Searle提出的言语行为适切条件无法解释这类言语行为。交际的成功与否不取决于是否满足这些条件,而在于交际者的命题态度。In insincere invitations,it is not that only the sincerity condition is dissatisfied.Based on the analysis of the pragmatic features of insincere invitations in Chinese,this paper claims that in this kind of speech act,besides the sincerity condition,at least one other condition is not satisfied,yet the communication can still be successful.These features are,in essence,the communication strategies of the inviter to cover up the dissatisfaction of the sincerity condition on the one hand,and the comprehension strategies of the invitee on the other.Searle＇s felicity conditions fail to account for such speech acts,and the paper further proposes that successful communication depends on the speaker＇s propositional attitudes,rather than the satisfaction of these conditions.

关 键 词：非真诚性邀请 语用特征 适切条件 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]