城市管道燃气定价策略  

Pricing Strategy on City Natural Gas

作　　者：罗彬 

机构地区：[1]深圳市燃气集团股份有限公司,518040

出　　处：《城市燃气》2011年第11期31-35,共5页Urban Gas

摘　　要：首先用微观经济学工具分析了在政府价格管制下,城市管道燃气如何定价,然后分别论述了上游气源、中游管道输送、下游城市管道燃气定价策略,最后介绍了目前国内天然气价格改革的新方向。This thesis, first of all, analyzes how to fix the price of city pipeline natural gas under the government price control system from the microeconomic point of view, and then separately discusses the pricing policy of upstream gas supply that includes local natural gas field and overseas LNG, mid-stream gas company pricing method with actual examples. It especially addresses the pricing strategy of the downstream city pipeline natural gas, which includes how to calculate the gas price at gate station with netback pricing and the price of domestic consumers with cost-plus pricing method. It also expounds that the pricing method for large industrial consumers is in related to other energy sources. The price relationship among American natural gas, crude oil and coal is discussed. Lastly it introduces the new direction for reformation of natural gas price in China.

关 键 词：天然气 定价 成本 可替代能源 

分 类 号：F299.24[经济管理—国民经济]