Mg_(86.33)Ni_(12.67)Y_1非晶合金的制备及其低温弛豫行为  

Preparation and Low Temperature Relaxation of Mg_(86.33)Ni_(12.67)Y_1 Amorphous Alloy

作　　者：刘立艳[1] 滕新营[1] 王勇杰[2] 刘腾[1] 张艳红[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学材料科学与工程学院,山东济南250022 [2]济南大学物理科学学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《济南大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第1期55-58,共4页Journal of University of Jinan(Science and Technology)

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(Y2007F69);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(2008BS04018)

摘　　要：采用单辊快速凝固技术,以4种冷却速度制备Mg86.33Ni12.67Y1非晶合金,并在Tg以下进行低温退火。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差热分析(DTA)及扫描电镜(SEM)研究该合金的非晶形成能力、热稳定性及低温弛豫过程中的结构特征。结果表明,该非晶合金的过冷液相区宽度ΔTx和约化玻璃转变温度Trg最大值分别为41.05 K和0.517 1,且随冷却速度的提高,ΔTx表现出增大趋势,说明其非晶形成能力和热稳定性逐渐提高;低温退火时随退火温度逐渐升高,其非晶漫散射峰最大强度所对应的2θ值逐渐增大,表明原子的邻间距逐渐减小,非晶内部发生结构弛豫,导致拓扑结构不稳定性降低。Mgs6.33 Ni12.67Y1 amorphous alloy was obtained at four cooling rates by single-roller melt-spinning technique and some samples were annealed below T. The glass forming ability, thermal stability and structure characteristics of the relaxation process were analyzed by X-ray diffraction （ XRD）, differential thermal analysis （DTA） and scanning electronmicroscope （ SEM ）. The results show that the maximum value of the width of supercooled liquid region （ △Tx ） and the reduced glass transformation temperature （ Trg ） are 41.05 K and 0.517 1 ,respectively,and △TX shows a trend of increasing gradually with the increase of cooling rate, demonstrating that the glass forming ability and thermal stability are improved; in the process of annealing, with increasing annealing temperature gradually, 25 value corresponding to the maximum intensity of the amorphous diffuse scattering peaks increases gradually, indicating the decrease of the distance between nearest neighbor atoms in clusters and the occurrence of structural relaxation in the amorphous alloy ,resulting in the decrease of topological instability.

关 键 词：Mg基非晶合金 冷却速度 非晶形成能力 低温退火 结构弛豫 

分 类 号：TG139.8[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]