急诊护士焦虑和社会支持状况及其相关性研究  

The relationship between anxiety and social support among emergency room nurses

作　　者：王晓晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院,200127

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2011年第11期67-69,共3页Chinese Nursing Management

摘　　要：目的:调查急诊护士的焦虑和社会支持状况,了解其影响因素和两者之间的相关性。方法:应用调查研究设计,采用焦虑量表(SAS)和社会支持量表(SSRS)调查急诊护士的焦虑和社会支持状况。结果:急诊护士的焦虑状况得分为(56.54±8.90)分,急诊护士的总体社会支持程度呈中度水平,得分为(35.12±5.21)分,其中客观支持分为(8.38±2.10)分,主观支持分为(18.73±3.35)分,支持利用度为(8.01±1.45)分。急诊护士的焦虑状况得分和社会支持总分呈负相关,相关系数为-0.115,P值为0.281。结论:年龄、工龄、职称和婚姻状况是影响急诊护士焦虑和社会支持的因素,且社会支持度越高,焦虑程度越低。Objective： To explore the relationship between anxiety and social support among emergency room nurses. Method： The Serf-rating Anxiety Scale and Social Support Rating Scale were used to investigate anxiety and social support among emergency room nurses. Results：The average scores of anxiety and social support were 56.54±8.90 and 35.12±5.21 respectively.The average scores of objective support, subjective support and support utilization were 8.38±2.10, 18.73±3.35, and 8.01±1.45. There was negative correlation between anxiety and social support scores and the P value was 0.281. Conclusion： The influencing factors of anxiety and social support are age, length of service, titles and marriage status. The higher the soieal support level, the lower the anxiety level.

关 键 词：急诊护士 焦虑 社会支持 相关性研究 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]