机场塔台模拟器视景构建研究与设计  

The Research and Design of Visual System of Airdrome Control Tower Simulator

作　　者：王宁[1] 陈峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学新媒体艺术与设计学院,北京100191 [2]北京航空航天大学无人机所,北京100191

出　　处：《软件》2011年第9期31-37,共7页Software

摘　　要：塔台模拟器就是为高效地培养塔台管制员而研制的高逼真度的模拟训练系统。在塔台模拟器中,建立虚拟的机场三维图像,逼真的飞机运动模型和车辆模型,构筑和真实的塔台高度相似的操作台、显示画面、通讯设备、工作流程和系统响应,让学员有一个完善的场景沉浸感,从中培养合理的工作习惯和敏锐的直觉,磨砺工作技能和心理素质,对提高培训质量、缩短塔台实习时间,节省培训费用都有很大的好处。目前,该类培训已在发达国家开始实施,但是在国内还刚刚开始。本文主要从实践的角度研究塔台模拟器视景部分的构建与实现,关于它与主体控制模块的衔接也进行了一定分析,并以拉脱维亚里加机场为具体研究模型。The tower simulator is a simulation training system of high verisimilitude in order to train tower controllers efficiently. This simulator creates virtual three-dimensional images, vivid motion aircraft models, and vehicle models and builds up console, display, communications equipment, workflow and system response that are highly similar to the real tower control, so that trainees can have a perfect feeling of immersion in the scene, culture their reasonable working habits and sharp intuition, and enhance their work skills and psychological qualities. It is very benefit to improve the training quality, to reduce training time for tower practice, and to save training costs. Currently, such training has been implemented in the developed countries, but has just begun at home. This paper mainly studied the structure and development of the tower simulator visual system from a practical viewpoint, and on the project example of Latvian Riga airport tower simulator.

关 键 词：机场塔台模拟器 视景仿真 虚拟现实 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]