住宅夏季空调行为对空调能耗的影响研究  

Study on Influences of Usage Behavior of Residential Air Handling Unit on Energy Consumption in Summer

作　　者：简毅文[1] 李清瑞[1] 白贞[1] 孔祥栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学,北京100124

出　　处：《建筑科学》2011年第12期16-19,86,共5页Building Science

基　　金：亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主研究课题(2010ZA02)

摘　　要：本文针对北京地区的城镇住宅,采用问卷调查的方式,从居住者使用的角度分析了住宅空调行为在空调设定温度、空调运行时间、空调同时运行台数及空调运行时门窗开关状况等方面的分布,研究发现了住宅空调行为的变化特点以及不同住户空调行为模式的差异。在此基础上,采用模拟分析的方法,计算确定了空调行为模式对住宅空调能耗的影响程度。最后,对空调实际耗电量与模拟计算结果进行了比较,验证了空调行为调查统计结果的可靠性。In this paper,taking the residential buildings in Beijing as research objects,the usage behavior of residential air handing unit（AHU） was investigated with the questionnaire from the viewpoint of residents.The discussion was carried out from aspects of AHU temperature setpoint,the operation period,the number of operation unit at the same time and open-close status of windows.According to the statistical results,the variation characteristics of AHU usage behavior were analyzed and the discrepancy of different usage behavior modes was compared.Furthermore,the influences of usage behavior modes on energy consumption were concluded.At last,the real electricity consumption was compared with the simulation results,and therefore the reliability of the statistical results of AHU usage behavior was validated.

关 键 词：空调行为 空调能耗 模拟计算 数据采集 比较 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU241.8