综合医院候诊区声环境主观评价研究  

Subjective Evaluation of Acoustic Environment of Waiting Areas in General Hospitals

作　　者：秦鑫[1,2] 康健[1,3] 金虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江科技学院建筑工程学院,哈尔滨150027 [3]谢菲尔德大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑科学》2011年第12期53-60,共8页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金海外及港澳学者合作基金资助项目"基于环境综合性能的聚居区声景研究"(50928801)

摘　　要：本文通过现场问卷调查,对中国现代大型综合医院门诊部150个候诊区的声环境进行了主观评价分析。结果表明:医护和患者认为候诊区内的声音主要包括人们的说话声、走步声、吵闹声、手机铃声和电子叫号声;医护和患者对于电子叫号声的接受程度最高,最讨厌周围人们的吵闹声;医护和患者所评价的候诊区内各环境要素之间呈现显著相关,其中声环境和光环境的关系最为密切,且声环境的评价值最低,处于"一般"状态;医护和患者的社会因素对声环境的评价没有显著影响;患者在医院或候诊区停留的时间的长短以及医护对候诊区内混响声的感知与声环境的评价呈现显著相关。In this paper,based on the questionnaire survey,the acoustic environment of 150 waiting areas in general hospitals was analyzed.The results indicated that for both staff and patients,the main noise sources included people chatting,footstep,general noise,mobile phone ringing and electric number-calling sound,moreover,the electric number-calling sound was considered as the most pleasant sound and the general noise from nearby people was the most annoying one.Furthermore,there were significant correlations among the evaluated environment factors,in which sound and light were mostly correlated,and acoustic environment had the lowest evaluation score of ＂moderately＂.In addition,for both staff and patients,their social characteristics would not significantly affect the acoustic environment evaluation.For patients,how long they stayed in hospitals or waiting areas was significantly correlated to their evaluation on acoustic environment,whereas for staff,the perception on reverberation was significantly correlated to their evaluation on acoustic environment.

关 键 词：候诊区 声环境 医院 评价 

分 类 号：TU112.1[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU246.1