中国养老财政支出与负担研究述评  

Literature Review on Financial Expenditure and Pressure of Pension in China

作　　者：胡宏伟[1] 肖伊雪[1] 郭牧琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院,河北保定071003

出　　处：《广西经济管理干部学院学报》2011年第4期7-14,共8页Journal of GuangXi Cadres College of Economic and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11CGL072);河北省人力资源和社会保障课题(JRS-2011-2046);河北省社会发展研究课题(201103122);(201103100)部分成果

摘　　要：当前,中国正处于人口快速老龄化阶段,据第六次全国人口普查显示,中国老年人口已经过亿。面对庞大的老年人口数,国家需要不断地注入财政资金,扩大公共养老金支付规模满足老年人的生活保障需求。通过综述不同学者对中国养老财政支出与负担方面的相关研究,并结合有关人口老龄化趋势预测的分析,发现社会养老保险和老年福利服务是养老财政支出研究的主要内容,隐性债务和转轨成本是中国养老财政研究的主要问题,在此基础上提出应加强对人口老龄化预测和公共养老金精算方面的研究。AI present. China is in a phase of rapid population aging.According to the sixth national census shows that the number of elderly population in China has been more than 100 million.Faced with such a huge number of elderly population,our country need to continue to inject financialfunds,and expand the scale of public pension payment to meet the needs of the elderly living.Based on the different studies on the China＇s financial expenditure and the pension burden from different experts.and combined with the forecasting analysis on aging population trend we can find that social pension insurance and elderly welfare services ard the main conteents of endowment financial expenditure.lmplicit debt and transition costs are the main problems about China endowment financial resarch.Then,we propsed to strengthen the research on projections of population aging and public pension Actuaries.

关 键 词：老龄化 养老财政 财政支出 财政负担 

分 类 号：F840.67[经济管理—保险]