博士研究生区域流动的实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis on the Regional Mobility of Doctoral Students

作　　者：赵世奎[1] 沈文钦[2] 张帅[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学高教所,北京100191 [2]北京大学教育学院,北京100871 [3]教育部学位与研究生教育司综合处,北京100816

出　　处：《复旦教育论坛》2011年第6期50-54,共5页Fudan Education Forum

基　　金：北京市教育科学规划青年专项课题"博士生培养模式的多样化;国际化与结构化趋势"(课题编号CAD09049);北京市哲学社会科学"十一五"规划课题"北京市属高校研究生教育质量评价与发展策略研究"(课题编号:10AbJY070)

摘　　要：本文基于2006年博士学位授予数据对博士研究生区域流动性的实证分析表明:博士生源整体流动率较高,但流入、流出率在地区间存在较大差异。特别值得注意的是,湖北、陕西、吉林、黑龙江四省2006年的博士授予规模均超过1000人,但流入率和流出率均比较低。教育资源配置和经济发展水平是影响生源流动的主要因素,博士生源流动呈现出明显的向教育资源丰富地区、经济发达地区集中的趋势;相比较而言,学生在选择博士就读单位时对硕士所在地具有更强的依赖性。本文认为,政府应当在促进研究生生源区域流动上发挥更大的宏观调控作用。Based on statistics on doctoral students awarded in the year of 2006, this paper gives an empirical analysis on the regional mobility of doctoral students.The mobility rate of doctoral students is high as a whole, but regions differ from each other in the inflow and outflow rates. One point that merits our special attention is that in 2006, the number of doctoral students awarded in the provinces of Hubei, Shaanxi, Jilin and Heilongjiang all surpassed 1000, but their inflow and outflow rate were all comparatively low. The main factors that influence the mobility of students are educational resource deployment and the level of local economic development, so there is an obvious trend that doctoral students would choose regions with rich educational resource and developed economy. Comparatively, students prefer to stay in the region where they received their master education when they choose future doctoral institutes. This paper maintains that the government should play a better role of macro-control in promoting the mobilitv of postgraduate students.

关 键 词：博士研究生 流动性 实证分析 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]