菌糠栽培对温室番茄生长发育和干物质积累的影响  

The Effects of Mushroom Residue and Mixture on the Growth Development and Dry Matter Accumulation of Tomato in Greenhouse

作　　者：王浩[1] 孙晓军[2] 王强[1] 李翠梅[3] 李鹏发[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [3]疏勒县农业技术推广中心,新疆疏勒844200

出　　处：《北方园艺》2011年第21期34-36,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BADA4B);新疆自治区科技成果转化资助项目(200954123);新疆自治区科技计划资助项目(200931102);国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目(CARS-25-G-51)

摘　　要：为摸清菌糠在无土栽培中的应用效果,以菌糠、炉渣、河沙不同配比的栽培基质进行日光温室越冬茬番茄"印第安"的种植试验,研究栽培基质对番茄植株性状和干物质积累量的影响。结果表明:在营养生长期番茄的株高平均日增长1.0cm以上,定植后90d株高均达100cm左右,茎粗达1.0cm左右,株幅达50cm以上,果穗达4穗,定植后140d测得植株总鲜重都在200g左右,干重30～40g之间,干鲜比16.21%～17.86%,根冠比10.14%～12.93%,各生长发育性状处理间差异不大。说明以菌糠为主的3个不同配比栽培基质,均能满足番茄植株的正常生长和发育。Traits of plant and dry matter accumulation in winter-spring tomato in the greenhouse with three kinds（mushroom residue,slag,river sand） of different proportion were studied to evaluate the effectiveness of medium culture.The results showed that the plant height increased over 1.0 cm per day and reached 100 cm after 90 days.The stem diameter was about 1 cm and width reached more than 50 cm with 4 cluster.The fresh weight reached 200 g after 140 days and the dry matter was 30~40 g.The ratio of fresh weight and dry matter was 16.21%~17.86% and the root-shoot ratio was 10.14%~12.93% with no significant difference on development traits between different treatment,which suggested that culture medium with different mushroom residue proportion could meet the demand of normal growth and development of the tomato plant.

关 键 词：菌糠 番茄 生长发育 干物质 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]