医院感染现患率调查分析  

Hospital Infection Prevalence Survey Analysis

作　　者：朱琼[1] 徐祥英[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省灌云县人民医院,222200

出　　处：《医学理论与实践》2011年第22期2671-2672,2674,共3页The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的:了解医院感染现患率及抗菌药物使用情况。方法:采用横断面调查方法,对2010年7月14日的住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查,填写"医院感染个案调查表"并将资料输入软件进行汇总、统计、分析。结果:共调查住院患者360例,发生医院感染13例,现患率3.6%。感染部位依次为呼吸道、皮肤软组织、泌尿道。抗菌药物使用率为76.7%,其中治疗用药36.6%,预防用药47.1%,治疗加预防用药为16.3%。结论:神经外科为医院感染高发科室,应加强监控,抗菌药物使用率高,必须加强抗菌药物使用的管理。Objective：To understand the prevalence of hospital infections and antimicrobial drug use.Methods：Used a cross-sectional survey methodology to investigate nosocomial infection prevalence on July 14,2010 hospitalized patients,fill out the＂Hospital infection survey＂and the aggregated data entry software,statistics,analysis.Results：Investigated a total of 360 cases of hospitalized patients,nosocomial infection in 13 cases,prevalence rate of 3.6%.Infection sites were respiratory tract,skin and soft tissue,urinary tract.Antimicrobial drug use was 76.7%,of which 36.6% of drug treatment,47.1% prophylaxis,treatment and prevention of drug use was 16.3%.Conclusion：Neurosurgery department for the high incidence of nosocomial infection,should strengthen the monitoring,antimicrobial drug use is high,we must strengthen the management of antimicrobial drug use.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 横断面调查 抗菌药物 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]