基于多元统计的科学发展与和谐社会综合评价研究  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Scientific Development and Harmonious Society Based on Multivariate Statistical Study

作　　者：方旋[1] 张勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《技术与创新管理》2011年第6期625-627,共3页Technology and Innovation Management

摘　　要：通过运用SPSS软件,结合使用聚类分析和主成分分析两种多元统计方法,对我国31省、直辖市、自治区(不含港澳台)的科学发展与和谐社会情况进行综合评价。其中,聚类分析是为了将31省市的科学发展与和谐社会情况进行分类,而主成分分析则是对科学发展与和谐社会情况进行排序。通过两种方法的结合使用,为各地区政府部门提供一点有价值的信息,帮助其在普遍性中寻找特殊性,根据各地特点,结合各地需要,制定相应的战略规划,出台相关的政策,综合提高科学发展水平,改善和谐社会状况。The article evaluates the situation of scientific development and harmonious society,covering 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities（not including Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan） by using SPSS software and two multivariate statistical methods,cluster analysis and principal component analysis.The cluster analysis is for the classification of situation of scientific development and harmonious society.The principal component analysis is for ranking the provinces.Using these two methods,the article provides certain valuable information to local governments to help them find their peculiarities.On the basis of local characteristics and needs,the governments should develop appropriate strategic planning and make relevant policies,to improve the level of scientific development and build harmonious society.

关 键 词：聚类分析 主成分分析 综合评价 科学发展 和谐社会 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]