2006～2010年住院患者死因统计分析  

The statistical analysis of the cause of death of inpatients between 2006 to 2010

作　　者：杨云华[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省射洪县人民医院,629200

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2011年第22期2735-2736,2738,共3页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的探讨住院患者的死因规律及变动趋势,提出相应的预防措施和防治对策。方法采用回顾性资料分析方法,运用SPSS和Excel等软件对射洪县人民医院2006～2010年的住院患者死亡的病案资料进行统计分析。结果男性患者病死率高于女性。循环系统疾病患者住院病死率居各类疾病系统死亡之首,其次为肿瘤、损伤和中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病等。平均死亡年龄为63.71岁。结论加强死因位居前5位疾病的防治工作,可降低住院病死率,提高人民健康水平和生命质量。提高主要死因疾病的预防及治疗水平,更加合理地配置卫生资源,降低疾病病死率,使医疗卫生工作更好地为人类的健康服务。Objective To investigate the cause of death of inpatients and its trend,and to provide corresponding preventive measures and control countermeasures.Methods Retrospective analysis method was used in this paper.SPSS and Excel were used for the statistical analysis.Results Male patients had higher mortality rate than women patients.In-hospital mortality circulatory system disease had the highest mortality in all kinds of diseases.The rest were tumor injury and poisoning,respiratory diseases,digestive system diseases,etc.The average age of death was 63.71 years old.Conclusion To strengthen the prevention of the five most frequent diseases can reduce hospital mortality,and improve the health of civilians.Hopitals should improve the prevention and treatment of the main diseases causing death,and more properly use mdical resources,and finally reduce the mortality.In this way hospitals can better serve the civilians.

关 键 词：住院死亡患者 死因 统计分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]