论随州羊子山新出噩国青铜器  

On the Bronzes of the E State Newly Unearthed from the Yangzishan Cemetery in Suizhou

作　　者：张昌平[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院

出　　处：《文物》2011年第11期87-94,3,共8页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：近年在湖北随州安居镇羊子山墓地出土了西周时期的青铜器,本文对羊子山M4出土的20件青铜器进行了讨论。这些青铜器多有噩侯铭文,墓主为一代噩侯,说明西周时期噩国的地望在今随州,与曾国相邻。羊子山M4出土了多件神面纹青铜器,与其他噩国青铜器一样具有若干个性特征,它们应是噩国独立生产的青铜器,这一现象反映了西周诸侯国较为独立的政治、经济地位。In recent years,some bronzes of the Western Zhou period were unearthed from the Yangzishan Cemetery in Anju Town,Suizhou City,Hubei Province.In this article,20 bronzes unearthed from Yangzishan M4 tomb are discussed.On most of the bronzes,inscriptions of the Marquis of E were found.So the occupant of the tomb must be a certain Marquis of the state of E.This discovery indicates that the E State in the Western Zhou was centered in modern Suizhou City,bordering on the Zeng State.Many bronzes decorated with supernatural faces were unearthed from Yangzishan M4 tomb.Quite a few characteristics of these bronzes are so similar to other bronzes of the E State that they must have been produced by the E State independently. This phenomenon reveals the relatively independent political and economical status of the kingdoms in the Western Zhou.

关 键 词：西周青铜器 随州 出土文物 羊 分散著录 文献记载 曾国 铭文 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]