山西汉族人头面部形态特征的年龄变化  

Variation of morphological traits in head and face of Han in Shanxi province

作　　者：李咏兰[1] 陆舜华[1] 国海 陈琛[1] 曹瑜[1] 郑思平[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《解剖学报》2011年第6期840-845,共6页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30830062)

摘　　要：目的研究山西汉族人头面部形态特征随年龄增长而变化的规律。方法 2009年8月赴山西省祁县调查了汉族401例男性(城市男性为150例,乡村男性为251例)和402例女性(城市女性为153例,乡村女性为249例)39项头面部指标,计算了12项头面部体质指数,对山西汉族头面部形态特征的年龄变化进行了初步分析。结果头宽、额最小宽、面宽、眼外角间宽、唇高、红唇厚度、耳上头高与年龄呈负相关。头长、鼻宽、口裂宽、形态面高、鼻高、鼻长、鼻深、上唇皮肤部高度、容貌耳长、容貌耳宽、面颊皮褶值与年龄呈正相关。随年龄增长,山西汉族人眼内眦褶率、眼外角高率降低,眼内角高率逐渐增大,眼裂变窄,眼色褐色率逐渐增加,黑眼色出现率降低,上唇皮肤部高度的低型率、中等型率下降,高型率上升。红唇厚度薄型率上升,高型率则下降。鼻翼宽中等率呈上升趋势。头长宽指数、头长高指数、口指数与年龄呈负相关。形态面指数、头面高指数与年龄呈正相关。结论山西汉族人头面部形态特征随年龄增长呈现一定的变化规律。Objective To study changes of head-face morphological characters with the increasing age. Methods Thirty-eight head-face characteristics of 401 male （150 urban males and 251 rural males） and 402 female adults （153 urban females and 249 rural females） of Han were investigated in Qi county of Shanxi province in August 2009. Twelve physical indices were calculated. Preliminary analysis was carried out to determine head-face characteristics changes with the increasing age. Results The head breadth, minimum frontal breadth, face breadth, external biocular breadth, lip height,thickness of lips and auricular height had negative correlations with age. Head length, nasal breadth, mouth breadth, morphological facial height, nasal height, nasal length, nasal depth, upper lip skin height, physiognomic ear length, physiognomic ear breadth and facia skinfold had positive correlations with age. With increase of the age, Shanxi han nationality＇ s mongoloid fold rate and external angle rate dropped, the internal angle rate increased, the opening height of eyeslits became narrower, the brown eye rate increased, the black eye rate dropped. The rate of upper lip skin height increased ,but the middle rate and narrow rate decreased. The thin rate of thickness of lips increased obviously, but thick rate fell. The middle rate of breadth of alae nasi increased. Length-breadth index of head, length-height index of head lip index had negative correlations with age. Morphological facial index, and vertical cephalo-facial index had positive correlations with age. Conclusion Changes of the head-face morphological characters in Shanxi Han nationnality show a typical pattern which correlates with age.

关 键 词：山西 头部 面部 指标 年龄 人体测量 汉族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]