辽宁城市汉族成人的Heath-Carter法体型研究  

Somatotype of urban adults of Han in Liaoning province by using Heath-Carter method

作　　者：张海龙[1] 席焕久[1] 阎文柱[1] 姜东[1] 刘素伟[1] 温有锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁医学院解剖学教研室,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《解剖学报》2011年第6期846-850,共5页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30830062)

摘　　要：目的探讨辽宁城市汉族成人的体型特点。方法用Heath-Carter体型法对519名(男性257名,女性262名)辽宁城市汉族成人进行体型分析。结果辽宁城市汉族成人男性平均体型值为4.7-4.2-1.6,属内胚层-中胚层均衡体型,女性平均体型值为6.4-3.5-1.6,属偏中胚层的内胚层体型。辽宁城市汉族成人体型的性别差异为,女性的内因子值占优势,而男性的中因子值大于女性,因此男性的骨骼、肌肉较发达,女性的皮下脂肪更发达,体态丰满。辽宁城市汉族成人体型与其他群体的比较,辽宁城市汉族男性体型与山东汉族体型最接近,与美国东北和中西部人群、蒙古族相近,女性与印度旁遮族、蒙古族和山东汉族相接近。结论辽宁城市汉族成人皮下脂肪较厚,骨骼、肌肉系统较发达,身体线性度中等。男性骨骼和肌肉发育良好,敦实健壮。女性皮下脂肪发达,体态丰满。Objective To understand Liaoning urban adults of Han character size. Methods The body shape of 519 （men and women 257, 262） Liaoning urban adults were analyzed by using Heath-Carter method. Results The average size of Liaoning urban Han male adults was 4.7-4. 2-1.6, in the case of endodermal-mesoderm and balanced body, and that of women was 6.4-3.5-1.6, mesomorphic endomorph. The gender differences of Liaoning urban Han adult body were as follows： the endomorphy of the females was much more than that of the males, the mesomorphy of the males was higher, therefore the males＇ body was relatively strong, subcutaneous fat of femals was more developed. The body comparison between Liaoning Han urban adult and other groups showed that： Liaoning Han males figure was close to that of the Shandong Han,the United States Northeast and Mongolia, while the female figure was close to that of India, Mongolia and Shandong females. Conclusion Liaoning urban Chinese adults have a thick subcutaneous fat, bone, a more developed muscle system and the linearity of medium body. Male bones and muscles are in good shape. Female subcutaneous fat is well developed, i.e. buxom.

关 键 词：体型 辽宁 城市 汉族 HEATH-CARTER法 成人 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]