437株鲍曼不动杆菌感染调查及耐药性分析  

Survey of 437 Acinetobacter baumannii infection and the resistance analysis

作　　者：肖美芳[1,2] 李从荣[1] 王昌富[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院检验科,武汉430060 [2]湖北省荆州市中心医院检验科,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2011年第11期2783-2784,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:调查鲍曼不动杆菌的感染现状、临床分布、耐药性变化及不同来源菌株耐药率的差异。方法:细菌的鉴定按全国临床检验规程鉴定,采用K-B法进行药物敏感试验。结果:分离出鲍曼不动杆菌437株,分离标本以痰液及咽拭子为主,共352株。近年来,鲍曼不动杆菌感染率呈上升趋势,目前已成为主要致病菌,药敏结果显示鲍曼不动杆菌耐药率逐年上升。结论:鲍曼不动杆菌耐药率几年来呈上升趋势。Objective：To investigate the infection status,clinical distribution,drug-resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii,and the difference on drug-resistance rates of strains from different specimens.Methods： The pathogens were identified according to The national clinical test procedures.The antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by K-B method.Results： There were 352 Acinetobacter baumannii strains separated from sputum or throat swab among the total 437 strains.For the past years,the infection rate of Acinetobacter baumannii was on the rise.Acinetobacter baumannii is the major pathogen at present.It was found that the drug-resistant rate of Acinetobacter baumannii was on the rise year by year according to the results of antimicrobial susceptibility test.Conclusion： The drug-resistant rate of Acinetobacter baumannii was on the rise.

关 键 词：鲍曼不动杆菌 耐药性 

分 类 号：R378.99[医药卫生—病原生物学]