山东省国家卫生城市传染病防治状况的调查  

Investigation in prevention and control condition of infectious diseases in national health city of Shandong province

作　　者：谢立梅[1] 邢召全[2] 李士雪[2] 张霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学第二医院感染管理科,济南250033 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2011年第32期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：山东省科技厅软科学项目（2008RKB057）

摘　　要：目的根据创建国家卫生城市的要求，分析山东省地级、县级国家卫生城市及非国家卫生城市的传染病防治状况。方法在山东省选择15个城市作为研究对象，其中包括5个地级国家卫生城市、5个县级国家卫生城市和5个情况较为接近的非国家卫生城市，分别调查各城市2005年至2008年法定传染病报告状况、传染病发病率和儿童疫苗接种状况。结果2005年至2008年，山东省法定传染病登记报告率、及时率、准确率和完整率均逐年增高至99％以上，传染病及突发公共卫生事件网络直报覆盖率达到100％；没有发生甲、乙类传染病暴发疫情，国家卫生城市的乙型肝炎、细菌性痢疾和肺结核的发病率均低于非国家卫生城市和全国平均发病率水平；县级国家卫生城市居住3个月以上的流动人口儿童建卡（证）率和计划免疫安全注射率达到100％，儿童计划免疫四苗接种率和儿童乙肝疫苗接种率方面，3类城市在2007年和2008年均达到99％以上。结论山东省国家卫生城市传染病防治状况成效明显，应急能力较强。Objective To analyze the prevention and control condition of infectious diseases of national health cities of prefecture and county level and non-national health cities in Shandong province according to the requirement to create national health cities. Methods To select 15 cities in Shandong province as the research object, including the 5 prefecture-level national health cities, 5 county-level national health cities and 5 non-national health city closer to the national health situation. The survey status of infectious diseases, infectious morbidity and children＇s vaccination status were analyzed, respectively. Results From 2005 to 2008, registration reporting rate, timeliness rate, accuracy rate and in- tegrity rate of legal infectious diseases increased to 99% or more. Direct reporting network coverage rate of infectious diseases and public health emergencies reached 100%. No type A and B infectious diseases out- break occurred. The incidences of hepatitis B, dysentery and tuberculosis of national health city were all lower than the rates of non-state health cities and the national average level. The care rate of mobile children living more than 3 months and the immunization rate reached 100% at county-level cities, Immunization rates of child 4 vaccines and hepatitis B vaccination were more than 99% annually in the year 2007 and 2008. Conclusions The status of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is effective. The national health city had a more powerful emergency response ability in Shandong province.

关 键 词：山东省 国家卫生城市 传染病 防治 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]