麦类作物与蚜虫互作生化机制研究进展  

Advances in research on the biochemical mechanism of triticeae and aphid interaction

作　　者：邹灵平[1] 方婷婷[1] 蒲桂林[1] 蔡青年[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100193

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2011年第6期1816-1822,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103022-7)

摘　　要：植物与昆虫相互作用一直是昆虫进化和生态学研究的热点,了解这种互作关系有利于进一步探索植物-昆虫的协调进化以及有效地管理农业生态系统中的害虫。本文简要地概述了麦类作物主要防御性次生化合物对蚜虫的防御作用,麦类作物体内防御酶与其抗蚜性关系,以及蚜虫对植物防御的反应等方面最新研究进展,并提出深入研究麦类作物与蚜虫互作生化机制的意义和前景。Plant and insect interactions have been a focus of research on the evolution and ecology of insects worldwide.Understanding these interactions is beneficial to further understanding plant-insect co-evolution and the effective management of insect pests.In this paper,we review recent progress in research on the biochemical mechanism of triticeae and aphid interaction,including the defensive roles of plant secondary compounds on aphids,the relationship between plant defensive enzymes and plant resistance to aphids,aphid counter-defense against plant secondary compounds and so on.In addition,we explore some problems in understanding plant-insect interactions and discuss the prospects for the application of new information in modern agriculture.

关 键 词：麦类作物 次生化合物 防御酶 解毒酶 氧化酶 生化机制 

分 类 号：S435.122[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]