突发性聋患者生活质量状况调查  

Survey on the quality of life in patients with sudden hearing loss

作　　者：骆云珍[1] 钱林荣[1] 周详[1] 蒋志毅[1] 李海同[1] 杨雪明[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴市第二医院耳鼻咽喉科,嘉兴314000

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2011年第6期370-372,共3页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：目的调查突发性聋患者的生活质量。方法通过SCL-90症状自评量表,对229例突发性聋患者及62例健康对照者的生活质量进行问卷调查,并对健康对照组、单纯耳聋组(24例)、耳聋合并耳鸣组(125例)以及耳聋合并耳鸣、眩晕组(80例)之间的差异进行比较。结果 SCL-90自评量表各个因子评分在4组之间差异均有统计学意义。在总分值上,健康对照组、单纯耳聋组、耳聋合并耳鸣组,以及耳聋合并耳鸣、眩晕组呈现递增趋势,其中,躯体性、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、精神病性5个因子差异性更大(H>100),且随着疾病的发生、合并症的增加呈现递增趋势。结论突发性聋明显降低患者的生活质量,并随着疾病的发生、合并症的增加,生活质量呈现递减趋势。Objective To investigate the life quality of patients with sudden hearing loss. Methods The life quality of 229 patients with sudden hearing loss and 62 healthy subjects was documented using the Symptom Check list-90 （SCL-90） questionnaire. Then the data were compared among such four groups as healthy subjects group （n = 62）, hearing loss group（ n = 24）, sudden hearing loss accompanied with tinnitus group（ n = 125 ）, and sudden hearing loss with tinnitus and dizzy group （n = 80）. Results Scores of each factor measured in SCL-90 survey were significantly dif- ferent among the four groups. The total scores in normal group, sudden hearing loss group, sudden hearing loss with tin- nitus group and sadden hearing loss with tinnitns and dizzy group all increased progressively. As to five other factors, which includes somatic factor, depression factor, anxiety factor, horror factor and psychotic factor, there was a more ob- vious variability among the four groups（ H 〉 100 ） , and the scores also increased progressively with the development of diseases and complications. Conclusions Quality of life of patients with sudden hearing loss significantly decreased and worsen progressively with the development of diseases and complications.

关 键 词：突发性聋 生活质量 SCL-90自评量表 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]