2009年山东省乡村医生基本情况调查  

Survey on the Basic Conditions of Rural Doctors in Shandong Province,2009

作　　者：李凤霞[1] 高荔[2] 冷艳[1] 韩东[2] 陈国锋[2] 吴琪[2] 陈良侠[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014 [2]山东省卫生厅,山东济南250014 [3]华中科技大学,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2011年第12期1084-1087,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]全面了解山东省乡村医生基本情况,分析存在的问题和面临的困难,提出改善乡村医生工作环境、干预措施和政策建议。[方法]2009年对山东省17市、140个县(市、区)的43 141所村卫生室、142 252名乡村医生进行调查。[结果]调查的142 252名乡村医生中,取得乡村医生执业证书的占98.65%,取得执业医师或执业助理医师资格的占5.43%;≤30岁的占15.02%,31～40岁的占34.94%,41～50岁的占18.73%,51～60岁的占22.26%,>60岁的占9.05%%;2008年平均月收入>1 500元的占9.57%,1 000～1 500元的占17.30%,800～999元的占23.36%,600～799元的占23.42%,400～599元的占18.23%,<400元的占8.12%;最终学历为中专的占73.16%,大专占7.03%,大学本科占0.27%,无学历的占19.54%;从事西医的占71.91%,从事中医的占5.38%,中西医结合的占22.71%;办理医疗保险(或养老保险)的占2.04%。[结论]山东省乡村医生执业水平、学历和收入较低,取得应有专业技术职称资格和社会保险者太少。[Objective]To understand the basic situation of rural doctors in Shandong province, analyze the problcns and difficulties, so as to propose interventions and policy recommendations. [Methods]In 2009, a survey was made among 142 252 rural doctors in 43 141 clinics of Shandong province. [Results]Of the 142 252 rural doctors surveyed,those who obtained certificate of practicing rural doctors accounted for 98.65%, practicing physicians and licensed assistant doctors accounted for 5.43% ;≤30 years of age accounted for 15.02% ,31 40 years of age accounted for 34.9% ,41 40 years of age accounted for 18.73% ,51-60 years of age accounted for 22.26% ,〉60 years of age accounted for 9. 05% ;the average monthly income 〉1 500 yuan accounted for 9.57% ,1 000-1 500 yuan accounted for 17.30% ,800-999yuan accounted for 2,3.36% ,600-799 yuan accounted for 23.42%,400-599 yuan accounted for 18.23%, 〈 100 yuan accounlcd for 8. 12%,; secondary education accounted for 73.16 %, college degree accounted for 7.03 %, bacbelor degree accounted for 0.27 %, no qualifications accounted for 19.54% ;Western medicine accounted for 71.91% ,Traditional Chinese medicine accounlcd for 5.38% ,integrative medicine accounted for 22.71%;pension insurance accounted for 2.04%. [Conclusion]The prttctiee standards,educalion and income are low among rural doctors in Shandong province,only a few of them haw obtained pro fessional and technical qualifications and social insurance.

关 键 词：乡村医生 基本情况 

分 类 号：R197.21[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]