威海市1起学校肺结核聚集病例的流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Survey on a Tuberculosis Outbreak at a School in Weihai City

作　　者：李瑞英[1] 王淑萍[1] 于京平[1] 

机构地区：[1]威海市疾病预防控制中心,山东威海264200

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2011年第12期1121-1123,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]探讨学校肺结核发病原因和规律,采取有效措施预防和控制学生结核病疫情的发生。[方法]对2010年11～12月威海乳山某中学发生的肺结核聚集病例进行流行病学调查和描述性分析。[结果]2010年11月19日至12月7日该中学合计确诊14例学生肺结核病例,罹患率为0.47%。14例学生肺结核病例中涂片阳性病例2例,均为高三年级学生,分布在6个班,罹患率分别为10.87%、6.12%、4.00%、4.35%、1.96%、2.08%;男生罹患率为0.31%,女生罹患率为0.67%(P>0.05)。[结论]学校结核病防控工作不容忽视。[Objective]To search etiology and pathogenesis regularity of school tuberculosis, so as to take effective measures for prevention and control of school TB cases. [Methods]Epidemiological survey and descriptive analysis were made on tuberculosis outbreak from November to December in 2010 at high school at a school in Rusban city, Weihai. [Results]14 cases of student tuberculosis were confirmed during November 19 to December 7 at the school. The attack rate was 0.47 %. Two cases of smear tuberculosis were fond among them. They were all grade three students, distributed in six classes,the attack rates were 10.87%,6.12%,4.00%,4.35%,1.96%,2.08% ;the male attack rate was 0.31%,the female attack rate was 0.67 % （ P 〉0.05）. [Conclusion]School tuberculosis prevention and control can not be ignored.

关 键 词：学校 肺结核 聚集病例 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]