以权利为基础的市民社会伦理秩序  

Rights-based Ethical Order in Civil Society

作　　者：谢军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国政法大学学报》2011年第6期112-118,160,共7页Journal Of CUPL

基　　金：中国政法大学人文社会科学研究项目<非政治性公共生活领域伦理秩序形成机制研究>(08ZFQ72001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：伦理秩序作为规范系统有义务型与权利型之分。义务型伦理秩序是"自我牺牲"人格的秩序。市民社会中的伦理秩序应该是以权利为基础的伦理秩序,这有其现实必然性与自由意志必然性。权利型伦理秩序是平等承认自由意志,尊重权利的秩序,但由于市民社会中的特殊目的原则与自由的"神秘性",自我意识中的"‘自由意志’同一"意识往往会丧失,这就需要作为公共规范的法来确认与保障"自由意志"同一的普遍意志,因此,法是市民社会伦理秩序的重要表现之一。Ethical order as normative system has two types:obligation-based and rights-based.Obligation-based ethical order is the 'sacrifice' personality order.Ethical order in civil society should be rights-based ethical order,which has its practical necessity and inevitability of free will.Rights-based ethical order is an order recognizing free will equally and respecting rights.But because of the special purpose and principle of civil society and the mystery of freedom,the identity consciousness of free will in self-consciousness is always be lost,which requires law as public norm to confirm and protect free will identity of general will.Therefore,law is one important manifestation of ethical order in civil society.

关 键 词：义务型伦理秩序 权利型伦理秩序 法 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]