嘉峪关铁路地区蟑螂侵害状况调查分析  

Investigation on the invasion situation of cockroaches in railway area of Jiayuguan

作　　者：卢生善[1] 蒲瑞平[1] 钱红芬[1] 陈国品[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州铁路局疾病预防控制所嘉峪关疾控站,甘肃嘉峪关735100

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2011年第11期984-985,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：嘉峪关市科技局科研鉴定项目(2009-44)

摘　　要：目的了解和掌握嘉峪关铁路地区各部门和居民区蟑螂侵害情况,探寻蟑螂侵害途径,为蟑螂防治提供科学依据。方法采用直接询问方式、药激法和问卷方式。结果嘉峪关铁路地区各部门蟑螂侵害率为21.74%,其中以客运、旅店业和行车公寓等部门蟑螂侵害最为严重;家庭蟑螂侵害率为16.82%,其中以客运部门职工家庭蟑螂侵害最为严重,侵害率高达46.46%,客运部门职工家庭蟑螂受侵害数占总受害侵家庭数的52.68%。结论嘉峪关铁路地区蟑螂侵害严重,有向周边地区蔓延的趋势,以旅店业、客运、行车公寓等直接为旅客运输服务为主的部门蟑螂侵害较为严重,家庭以直接从事旅客运输服务的家庭蟑螂侵害最为严重,嘉峪关铁路地区蟑螂的侵害与旅客运输服务人员呈正相关,与旅客列车的蟑螂具有同源性。Objective To understand and grasp the invasion situation of cockroaches in railway area of Jiayuguan,seek the inroads way and provide scientific basis for cockroaches prevention and control.Method Adopted directing inquiry way,drug stimulating method and questionnaire way to carry out detection.Results The invasion rate was 21.74% in railway area of Jiayuguan,and cockroaches harmfulness were serious in passenger transport units,hotels and transport flats.The invasion rate was 16.82% in family,the harmfulness of cockroaches was very serious in family which members worked in passenger transport units,and its invasion rate was 46.4%,accounted for 52.68% of total invasion family.Conclusions The invasion situation was serious in railway area of Jiayuguan,and the invasion extend around the areas.Cockroaches harmfulness were serious in passenger transport units,hotels and transport flats,especially in family which members worked for passenger transport.The invasion correlated with carriage of passenger works,and a lot of cockroaches came from passenger train.

关 键 词：铁路地区 蟑螂 侵害率 同源性 

分 类 号：R184.39[医药卫生—流行病学]