连云港市2007-2010年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征与分析  

Analysis on epidemiological features of mumps in Lianyungang during 2007 to 2010

作　　者：巨艳红[1] 邹长青[2] 徐素珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏222003 [2]中国医科大学

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2011年第11期997-998,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的分析2007-2010年连云港市流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为今后防制工作提供依据。方法对连云港市疫情资料汇编录入Excel2003整理后用SPSS11.5统计软件进行统计分析。结果 2007-2010年共报告腮腺炎1 841例,4年发病率依次为16.39/10万、8.35/10万、7.58/10万和5.64/10万,总体呈下降趋势;年平均发病率为9.44/10万。其流行特征为4～6月为发病高峰,占总数的41.50%,5～14岁为发病高峰年龄段,占71.97%,发病以学生(占74.20%)为主,其次是幼托儿童(12.82%)和散居儿童(7.66%)。暴发疫情主要发生在小学,占暴发总数的59.80%。结论流行性腮腺炎的易感人群仍为学龄儿童,应加强对5～14岁儿童的腮腺炎疫苗接种工作,防止疫情暴发。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Lianyungang,and provide scientific basis for effective prevention the disease in the future.Method The mumps data of Lianyungang entered to Excel 2003 and then analyzed by SPSS 11.5 software.Results 1 841 mumps cases were reported during 2007 to 2010,the incidence rate was 16.39,8.35,7.58 and 5.64/100 000,respectively,which showed obvious decreased,the annual average incidence rate was 9.44/100 000.April to June were the peak time,the cases in this time was accounted for 41.50%.Most of the cases happened at the age of 5 to 14,it was accounted for 71.97% of all groups.The patients mainly were students（74.20%）,followed by kindergartners（12.82%） and scatter children（7.66%）.Most of the outbreaks occurred in primary schools（59.80%）.Conclusions The susceptible population of mumps was school age children,so should enhance the vaccine work to 5 to 14 years children,and in order to prevent the epidemic.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]