特种动物绒毛有髓纤维比例的研究  

Research on proportion of medullated fiber in fine hairs from fur animal

作　　者：郭祥[1] 王柏华[1] 胡志宇[1] 孔丽萍[2] 张保国[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院北京市服装材料研究开发与评价重点实验室,北京100029 [2]中国纤维检验局,北京100007

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2011年第12期49-51,共3页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：采用光学显微镜,选取狐狸绒、貉子绒和兔毛等为试样,对这几类纤维中有髓纤维所占比例进行了测量和比较。结果表明,狐狸绒有髓纤维比例均达到了90%以上,兔毛在75%左右,貉子绒在50%～70%之间。狐狸针毛有髓纤维比例最大,接近100%,貉子针毛有髓纤维比例超过了90%,山羊粗毛有髓纤维比例接近90%。通过测量有髓纤维比例来鉴别狐狸绒纤维具有一定的可行性。We selected some fine hairs（such as fox hair,raccoon hair,angora rabbit） as samples,measured and compared the proportion of medullated fiber in these fibers by LM（light microscopy）.The results showed that the proportion of medullated fibers in fox hair was over 90%,in rabbit fiber was about 75%,and in raccoon fiber was from 50%~70%.The proportion of medullated fibers in kemp of fox hair was the biggest（the fox fiber has reached 100%）,in raccoon was over 90%,in goal was close to 90%.It＇s feasible to identify fox hair by measure the proportion of medullated fibers.

关 键 词：光学显微镜 髓腔 狐狸绒 貉子绒 兔毛 

分 类 号：TS107[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]