意识形态的缘起:启蒙运动、现代性与观念学  

The Origin of Ideology: Enlightment,Modernity and Ideology

作　　者：戈士国[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《湛江师范学院学报》2011年第5期77-81,共5页Journal of Zhanjiang Normal College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08CZX002);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(10JDJNJD093)

摘　　要：资本主义生产方式的孕育与扩张必然引发思想领域内的冲突和革新,启蒙运动与理性主义的兴起构成对封建专制与宗教传统的强烈冲击。秉持进化立场,思想先驱们坚信人类社会发展的现代性,即从宗教和受传统束缚的原初阶段趋向理性主义和科学化。作为法国启蒙运动的回声,特拉西借助"观念学"谱写了理性社会建构的浪漫之曲,勾画了意识形态概念复杂谱系的首张面孔。The development and expansion of the capitalist mode of production will inevitably lead to conflicts and innovations in the ideological field. The rise of the enlightenment and rationalism is pounding at the feudal autocracy and the religious tradition. Holding firmly to the evolution principle, the pioneers of ideology believe in the modernity of human society, that is, from its primitive stage of religion and the control of tradition to rationalism and scientization. As the reaction to the French Enlightenment, with the aid of ＂Ideology＂, Tracy composes a romantic tune of constructing a rational society, and draws the first picture of the complicated pedigree for ideology.

关 键 词：意识形态 启蒙运动 现代性 观念学 

分 类 号：B016.98[哲学宗教—哲学理论]