独龙族农业生物资源及其传统知识调查  

Survey of Agro-Bio-Resources and Their Traditional Knowledge in Dulong Community

作　　者：周国雁[1] 伍少云[1] 胡忠荣[2] 李坤明[2] 汤翠凤[1] 张丽琴[2] 陈伟[2] 陈瑶[2] 杨峰[3] 金杰[4] 徐福荣[1] 戴陆园[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,昆明650205 [2]云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所,昆明650205 [3]云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,昆明650205 [4]云南省农业科学院热区生态研究所,元谋651300

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2011年第6期998-1003,共6页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：科技部"云南及周边地区民族农业生物资源调查"(2006FY110700);云南省科技强省计划"云南农业生物资源调查与共享平台建设"(2007C0219Z)

摘　　要：2008年及2009年两次考察和收集了云南省怒江僳傈族自治州贡山独龙族怒族自治县独龙江乡6个独龙族村寨的农业生物资源及独龙族识别、栽种或饲养、利用这些农业生物资源的传统知识或经验。考察共收集到与独龙族日常生活密切相关的涉及20科47个种或亚种的农业植物遗传资源182份;按用途分粮食、蔬菜和果树3类,分别占收集样品的30.8%、49.5%和17.6%;收集到如董棕粉、漆油鸡、漆油酥油茶和木瓜豆腐等独龙族积累的认别、栽培和利用农业植物遗传资源的传统知识;调查还发现独龙族除利用农业植物遗传资源外也饲养独龙牛和独龙元鸡等家畜,而且在独龙族的农村社会经济中种植业和养殖业占据主导地位,所以农业生物资源是维系独龙族农村社会发展的最基础性生产资料。The agro-bio-resources and their traditional knowledges or experiences for recognition,planting,breeding and utilization in six Dulong townships of Gongshan County in Yunnan province have been surveyed and collected for two times in 2008 and 2009 year.Closely related to the daily life of 182 accessions agro-bio-resources were collected from 20 families,47 species or subspecies.They were distributed into food corps,vegetables and fruit trees according to the utility,accouted for 30.8%,49.5% and 17.6% of samples collected respectively.Abundant of traditional knowledge have also been accumulated by agro-bio-resources,such as Caryota urans L.farina,lacquer oil chicken,lacquer oil ghee tea and Chaenomelis speciosa Doufu etc.Survey also found that they also raised Dulong cows and chickens,and it was dominat status in the planting and breeding of Dulong community rural social economy.So the agro-bio-resources is most basic production material for sustaining to the Dulong community rural social development.

关 键 词：独龙族 农业生物资源 传统知识 调查 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]