女性肺癌易感因素、围术期护理及疗效调查  

A survey of female lung cancer risk factors perioperative nursing and its efficacy

作　　者：薛芳[1] 黄甜[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学附属江阴市人民医院,江苏江阴214400

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2011年第20期1-2,5,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨女性肺癌患者易感因素、围术期注意事项及疗效。方法了解女性患肺癌的影响因素,对115例女性肺癌患者及同期手术的123例男性肺癌患者术后近期并发症进行分析,了解哪些因素是围术期护理的重点,电话随访统计5年生存率有无差异。结果女性肺癌患者有其特殊的易感分子因素,术后女性相对男性肺部感染、肺不张并发症较少,切口脂肪液化较男性多见,对疼痛的耐受程度较男性差,女性肺癌患者术后5年生存率高于男性患者。结论女性肺癌和男性肺癌发病有着不同的生物学基础,女性患者围术期护理尤其是术后护理有不同之处,女性肺癌患者术后5年生存率较高。Objective To investigate female lung cancer risk factors, perioperative nursing and its efficacy. Methods To understand the factors affecting women lung cancer, postoperative com- plications of 115 female lung cancer patients and 123 male lung cancer patients of tile same period were analyzed. Factors that were the focus of perioperative nursing, telephone follow - up statistics and five - year survival rate differences were identified. Results Women with hmg cancer had special molec- ular thetors, they had relatively less lung infections and fewer complications like atelectasis than women. Wound seroma was more common in men. Women had less pain tolerance than men. Female lung cancer patients had higher five - year survival rate than male patients. Conclusion Female hing cancer patients and male lung cancer patients have different biological basis. Perioperative nursing for female patients, especially post -operative nursing should be different from men. Female lung cameer patients have obviously higher survival rate in five years.

关 键 词：女性 肺癌 围术期护理 5年生存率 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]