美国属权贸易核算的缘起和框架  

The Genesis of U.S.Ownership-Based Trade Account and Its Frameworks

作　　者：贾怀勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际商学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2011年第11期22-26,共5页Statistical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"属权法国际贸易核算体系下的中美贸易不平衡成因分析"(70773019);对外经济贸易大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目课题"经济全球化时代基于属权原则的贸易测度与核算"(73100031)资助

摘　　要：本文回顾20世纪90年代初美国属权贸易核算的肇始,用系列公式诠释NAS、Julius和BEA三家所提出的核算框架,并对后来有长足发展的BEA框架进行图形展示。此外还分析美国属权贸易核算的数据支持背景,以期对改进和完善中国的经济贸易统计有所裨益。The paper reviews the genesis of ownership-based trade account in U.S.in early 1990s,explains the three account frameworks developed respectively by NAS,Julius and BEA through linked formulas,and especially makes a chart-presentation for BEA＇s frameworks,which has been further developed in following years.Meanwhile,the paper points out that the development of ownership-based trade account in U.S.is backed by its powerful data,thus it is expected that China could learn something to improve and consummate its economy and trade statistics.

关 键 词：贸易核算 属权框架 BEA NAS Julius 

分 类 号：C829.1[社会学—统计学]