日粮氮水平对牦牛瘤胃发酵参数和氮组分的影响  被引量:3

Effect of Nitrogen Levels of Diets on Ruminal Fermentation Characters and Nitrogen Fractions in Yak

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:米见对[1] 郭旭生[2] 周建伟[1] 辛国省[1] 张莹[1] 朱玉环[1] 龙瑞军[3] 

机构地区:[1]兰州大学草地农业科技学院,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学干旱与草地生态教育部重点实验室,兰州730000 [3]兰州大学青藏高原草地生态管理国际中心,兰州730000

出  处:《中国农业科学》2011年第22期4678-4686,共9页Scientia Agricultura Sinica

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(30730069;30800800);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费(lzujbky-2009-46)

摘  要:【目的】研究不同氮水平日粮对牦牛瘤胃发酵参数和氮组分的影响。【方法】选用4头体重(148.5±9.2)kg的3岁去势公牦牛,采用4×4拉丁方设计,饲喂4种氮水平日粮:低氮(A:35.92 g.d-1)、中低氮(B:49.44 g.d-1)、中高氮(C:61.28 g.d-1)和高氮(D:72.48 g.d-1)。试验分为4期,每期20 d。在最后1 d,于饲喂前(07:30)和饲喂后(10:00、12:00、14:00和16:00)采集瘤胃液,测定瘤胃液中各发酵指标及氮组分。【结果】日粮不同氮水平处理间牦牛瘤胃pH无显著差异(P>0.05),肽氨基氮、可溶性蛋白氮、游离氨基氮、总挥发性脂肪酸和氨态氮浓度差异显著(P<0.05)。氨态氮在不同氮水平日粮和时间交互作用下也有显著差异(P<0.05)。乙酸/丙酸在氮水平处理下无显著差异(P>0.05)。【结论】在试验日粮下,当氮水平超过1.97%时,牦牛瘤胃大部分氮组分不再受日粮氮水平的影响,在高氮日粮时乙酸/丙酸最小,总挥发性脂肪酸最高。【Objective】The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of different N levels of diets on the ruminal fermentation and nitrogen fractions in yak.【Method】Four castrated yaks at(148.5±9.2) kg and 3-year-old of age were used in a partially replicated 4×4 Latin square with 4 different N levels of diets treatments(A(35.92 g·d-1),B(49.44 g·d-1),C(61.28 g·d-1),D(72.48 g·d-1)) and 4 20-day periods.pH,FAA-N(free amino acid nitrogen),NH3-N(NH3 nitrogen),PAA-N(peptide amino acid nitrogen),soluble protein N(nitrogen) and VFA(volatile fatty acid) were studied in different times before(07:30) and after feeding(10:00,12:00,14:00,16:00) at last day.【Result】Ruminal pH was not affected by diets(P0.05).PAA-N,soluble protein N,FAA-N,total VFA and NH3-N were significantly differed among yaks with different diets(P0.05).NH3-N was also affected by diet×time interaction(P0.05).Acetate/propionate was not affected by different diets(P0.05).【Conclusion】Under the rations of the present study,when N of diet greater than 1.97%,most nitrogen fractions in yak do not response to the nitrogen level of the experimental diets.At 2.90% nitrogen of diet,acetate/propionate is the minimum and total VFA is the maximum.

关 键 词:牦牛 氮水平 瘤胃 氮组分 

分 类 号:S823[农业科学—畜牧学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象