Territorial Inequality of Net Income per Peasant in Shandong Province and Its Mechanism  

作　　者：SUN Hu LIU Yansui XU Keshuai 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [2]Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China

出　　处：《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》2011年第4期70-76,共7页东北农业大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-EW-304);National Natural Science Foundation of China(40635029,40871257)

摘　　要：Income inequality among farmers living in different regions was an important form of territorial inequalities. Studying the territorial inequality of the net income per peasant was an emphasis of this paper, and Shandong Province was pointed as the case study region. By the help of logistic regression, it could be found that the special distribution of the net income per peasant in Shandong Province was affected by three factors： distance to No.308 National Highway, distance to the coastline in the east of Shandong Province, and urbanization rates. Based on the decomposition of Gini index, the net income per peasant was divided into four parts, and it was found that the income from family business and salary were the two major sources of income. As to the mechanism for income inequality, it was proved that urbanization was still the key factor. In order to reduce income inequality, the local governments should promote urbanization through improving road networks, such as building highways, which could connect rural areas with the major nodes such as big cities and the port cities in the east.Income inequality among farmers living in different regions was an important form of territorial inequalities. Studying the territorial inequality of the net income per peasant was an emphasis of this paper, and Shandong Province was pointed as the case study region. By the help of logistic regression, it could be found that the special distribution of the net income per peasant in Shandong Province was affected by three factors： distance to No.308 National Highway, distance to the coastline in the east of Shandong Province, and urbanization rates. Based on the decomposition of Gini index, the net income per peasant was divided into four parts, and it was found that the income from family business and salary were the two major sources of income. As to the mechanism for income inequality, it was proved that urbanization was still the key factor. In order to reduce income inequality, the local governments should promote urbanization through improving road networks, such as building highways, which could connect rural areas with the major nodes such as big cities and the port cities in the east.

关 键 词：INEQUALITY MECHANISM peasant net income per head Shandong Province 

分 类 号：D422.7[政治法律—政治学]