“不由得”的语法化和主观化  

On Grammaticalization and Subjectification of "Can'thelpcannotbut"

作　　者：范振强[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学外国语学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2011年第11期96-99,109,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年项目"汉语虚词的行域;知域;言域考察"(10YJC740110);浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题成果(2011N180);浙江工商大学校级重点课题(X11-24)

摘　　要：副词"不由得"是由"不由"加上后缀"得"发展而来的。在现代汉语里,"不由得"逐渐主观化,从最初客观地表述句子主语的情态逐渐演变出表达说话人主观判断的意义,这一过程符合语义演变主观化的一般规律。＂can＇thelpcannotbut＂ consists of the adverbial ＂buyou＂ and the suffix ＂de＂.As a verb phrase,its original meaning gradually bleached and became an adverb presenting mainly modal meaning which was on the track of the grammaticalization of ＂buyou＂.In contemporary Chinese,the ＂can＇thelpcannotbut ＂ construction manifests subjective assertion rather than just objectively expressing modality,going further towards subjectification.

关 键 词：不由得 不由 语法化 主观化 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]