内蒙古兴安盟城市汉族的体型研究  

A Study on the Somatotype of Urban Han from Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：李玉玲[1] 陆舜华[1] 栗淑媛[1] 曹瑜[1] 陈琛[1] 国海 郑连斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市细胞遗传与分子调控重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第6期681-685,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.30830062)

摘　　要：采用Heath-Carter法对内蒙古兴安盟20-79岁城市汉族共319人(男144人,女175人)进行体型分析.结果发现:(1)兴安盟城市汉族平均体型值为男4.4-5.6-1.7(属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型)、女6.1-5.4-1.3(属于偏中胚层的内胚层体型).(2)30岁后,男、女体型都呈现出内、中因子值上升而外因子值下降的明显变化,随后随年龄增长男性体型变化不大,女性内因子和中因子值仍保持小幅上升、外因子值仍保持小幅下降的趋势.(3)各年龄组的男女平均体型均有明显差异.总体而言,内蒙古兴安盟城市汉族男、女平均体型与北方族群更接近.The Heath-Carter somatotyping method was used to study the somatotype of 319 urban adults（144 males and 175 females）of Han from Xing＇an league of Inner Mongolia.The results were as follows：（1）The mean somatotype values of the male and female were 4.4-5.6-1.7 and 6.1-5.4-1.3 in urban districts respectively,which represent the endomorphic mesomorph category in the male and mesomorphic endomorph category in the female.（2）After 30 years old,the values of endomorphy and mesomorphy increased obviously,while the values of ectomorphy decreased clearly in urban males and females,and changed slightly with growth in males.In females,with age after 40 years old,the values of endomorphy and mesomorphy increased and the values of ectomorphy decreased to some extents.（3）There were significant differences between males and females in the somatotypes.In conclusion,the somatotype of urban adults from Xing＇an league of Inner Mongolia was close to that of the northern ethnic groups in China.

关 键 词：HEATH-CARTER体型法 汉族 内蒙古 城市 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]