苏联解体的文化价值因素探析  

An Exploration for and Analysis of the Cultural Value Factors of the Disintegration of the Soviet Union

作　　者：李雅君[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学俄罗斯文化艺术研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2011年第4期24-31,共8页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：哈尔滨师范大学人文社会科学青年学术骨干资助计划项目<俄罗斯教育改革的历史文化研究>(SGB2010-01);黑龙江省新世纪高等教育教学改革工程项目<普通本科院校中外合作办学国际通用型人才培养模式研究>

摘　　要：苏联解体20年,人们从不同视角解读苏联解体的原因,得出了见仁见智的结论。在历史发展过程中,文化是历史反思的重要基础,本文从四个方面分析了导致苏联解体的更深层原因,即文化价值因素:国家意识形态的改变是苏联解体的根本原因,民族宗教的矛盾加快了解体的进程,俄罗斯民族性格的极端性和文化归属的摇摆使苏联彻底投向西方怀抱。During the 20 years after the disintegration of the Soviet Union,people have been trying to explain why the Soviet Union disintegrated from different perspectives,and have obtained different conclusions.In the course of historical development,culture is an important basis for historical reflection.This paper analyzes,from four aspects,the deeper reason for the disintegration of the Soviet Union,namely,the cultural value factors：the change in state ideology was the root cause of the disintegration of the Soviet Union;the conflicts of the national religions sped up the process of the disintegration;the extremity of Russian national characters and the swing of the cultural attribution sent the Soviet Union into the embrace of the West thoroughly.

关 键 词：苏联解体 文化价值 意识形态 文化归属 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]