我国居民医疗保健支出与国民经济发展的多维尺度分析  

Multidimensional Scaling Analysis of Expenditure on Health and GDP in China

作　　者：向前[1] 王前[1] 邹俐爱[1] 龙钊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院,广东广州510515

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2011年第12期31-33,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2010B080701018)

摘　　要：文章分析了我国从1998年开始建立社会医疗保险制度以来,卫生总费用与国民经济的发展变化趋势,城乡居民可支配收入与医疗保健支出的相关性及地区差异性。结果显示,卫生总费用的增长与国民经济发展总体相适应,城乡居民可支配收入与医疗保健支出呈高度相关(r城市=0.989,r农村=0.993);但各省(区、市)家庭可支配收入与医疗保健支出之间相关性不强(r=0.554),存在明显的地区差异。建议通过加强中央统筹,提高政府对卫生总费用、社会医疗保险支付的能力,建立与当地经济发展相适应的医疗服务价格体系,缩小地区差距。The relations and development trend and difference were analyzed on total expenditure on health and GDP, in urban and rural from 1998. As a result, between the total expenditure on health and GDP, disposable income and health expenditure of resi dents were proved high-positive correlation （r urban =0.989, r rural = 0.993）; but there was no clear regional difference among different regions （r=0.554）. It is proposed to strengthen the central coordinating and improve the overall cost of health, social insurance benefits, establish the price system of medical services matching local economic development to reduce regional differences.

关 键 词：多维尺度分析 医疗保健支出 国民经济 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]