合肥某高校大学生亚健康状况调查  

Sub-health status among college students in Hefei city

作　　者：李白坤[1] 王成立[2] 朱继民[1,3] 王艳[2] 崔陈敏[2] 李娜[2] 张玉[2] 叶冬青[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医学院中西医结合临床学院公共卫生与全科医学教研室,合肥230038 [2]安徽中医学院 [3]安徽医科大学公共卫生与预防医学博士后科研流动站

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第12期1542-1544,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：安徽高等学校省级优秀青年人才基金(2009SQRZ120);安徽高等学校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2009B170)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生亚健康发生情况及影响因素。方法问卷调查1 626名大学生亚健康发生情况,应用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析。结果亚健康发生率为27.87%(436/1 564),常见表现为疲劳感(40.00%)、记事困难(29.10%)、眼睛干涩(26.40%)、容易出汗(26.40%)和难集中注意力(25.90%);不同性别大学生亚健康表现不同;多因素Logistic回归分析表明,对亚健康知识的了解程度(OR=0.674,P=0.016)、过去1年中遭遇的不良事件数(OR=1.219,P=0.005)、饮食的规律性(OR=1.426,P<0.001)、上网时间(OR=1.210,P=0.008)、对前途担忧(OR=1.308,P=0.002)、辅导员对学生的关心程度(OR=0.851,P=0.037)等16个因素在一定程度上影响大学生亚健康状况的发生。结论大学生亚健康应引起有关部门重视,适时进行有针对性的预防工作较为必要。Objective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of sub-health among college students.Methods Totally 1 676 college students were investigated with a questionnaire survey and SPSS 11.0 was used to do statistical analysis.Results The prevalence of sub-health among the students was 27.87 %（436/1 564） and the common symptoms of sub-health were fatigue（40.00%）,difficulty in recall（29.10%）,dry eyes（26.40%）,easy to sweat（26.40%）,and difficulty of concentrateion（25.90%）.The distribution of the symptoms was not the same between male and female students.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that 16 factors influenced the sub-health status among the students,induding knowledge about sub-health（odds ratio=0.674,P=0.016）,the number of adverse events encountered in the previous year（OR=1.219,P=0.005）,regular diet（OR=1.426,P0.001）,time spent online（OR=1.210,P=0.008）,worry about the future（OR=1.308,P=0.002）,the extent of concerning to student of the counselors（OR=0.851,P=0.037）.Conclusion The emphasis should be put on sub-health status among college students and it is necessary to carry out specific prevention.

关 键 词：亚健康 大学生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]