合肥市流动人口性病/艾滋病知识及影响因素分析  

Knowledge and prevalence of AIDS/STD among floating population in Hefei city

作　　者：李晓静[1] 朱义彬[1] 冯金保[1] 孙静[1] 姚晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病科,安徽230061

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第12期1572-1574,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2009年安徽省卫生厅立项自筹医学科研课题(09C179)

摘　　要：目的了解流动人口性病/艾滋病知识水平、行为特征、感染状况及其影响因素,为实施艾滋病/性病干预提供依据。方法按照安徽省合肥市辖区分布采用整群抽样选取建筑工地工人、砖瓦厂工人、餐饮服务行业和商场从业人员、娱乐场所从业人员为对象进行面对面问卷调查,并进行梅毒、艾滋病病毒、丙肝检测。结果共调查1 657人,其中男性993人,女性664人,平均年龄(32.43±12.05)岁;艾滋病传播途径知晓率为67.3%,非传播途径知晓率为46.5%,性病知识知晓率为64.9%;年龄在22～30岁知晓率较高,外省籍知晓率低,随学历和月收入的增加知晓率提高;流动人口安全性行为意识和性病求医意识均缺乏;经检测,丙肝和梅毒感染率分别为0.3%和0.4%,未发现艾滋病病毒感染者。结论应加强流动人口艾滋病非传播途径和预防知识的宣传教育,推广使用安全套,做好该人群性病/艾滋病健康教育工作。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,behavior feature and prevalence of AIDS/sexually transmitted disease（STD） and to provide scientific evidence for developing intervention model and evaluating intervention effect in floating population.Methods Subjects were selected by stratified cluster sampling in Hefei city from floating population.The subjects were surveyed with a structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview and detected for syphilis,human immundeficiency virus（HIV） and hepatitis C infection.The data were analyzed with SPSS 17.0.Results A total of 1 657 floating people,including 993 males and 664 females with an average age of 32.43±12.05 years,were surveyed.The rate of correct recognition about AIDS transmission route was 67.30%.All subjects had poor knowledge about AIDS non-transmission route with a correct knowledge rate of 46.5%.The incidence of commercial sexual behavior and drug abuse was low,but the awareness of voluntary test,safe sexual behavior and seeking medication for STD was poor.Multiple linear step regression analyses showed that factors of influencing scores of awareness were age,hometown,education,and income.The prevalence of hepatitis C and syphilis was 0.3 % and 0.4 %,respectively,among the subjects.Conclusion The education on knowledge of non-transmission route of AIDS/STD and medication,counseling and condom use should be improved among floating population to control the diseases.

关 键 词：流动人口 性病/艾滋病(STD/AIDS) 知识、态度和行为 感染率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]