王国维语境中的“人间”考论  

A Study On "Ren Jian" in Wang Guowei's Context

作　　者：彭玉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期24-29,共6页Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金后期资助项目<王国维词学与学缘研究>(批准号:11FZW024)成果之一

摘　　要：王国维在早年的诗词创作中频繁使用"人间"一词,其两种词集均以"人间"为名,又曾撰《人间词话》、《人间嗜好之研究》等论著,体现了其对"人间"一词的浓厚兴趣。其诗词中的"人间"大致有"人世"与"人生"二义,但侧重在"人世"方面。因王国维大量使用"人间"一词,使得其身边师友如罗振玉、罗振常、吴昌绶、罗庄等以"人间"相称王国维,而王国维校勘诗词曲时,也多次自署"人间"。通检王国维语境中的"人间"一词,其基本意蕴乃是在个人感受的基础上对世间人生的处境与出路、价值与意义的深沉考量,具有强烈的生命意识与人文关怀。Ren Jian is frequently used in Wang Guo-wei＇s early poems and ci,two anthologies of which are entitled as ＂Ren Jian＂,as well as in books such as Ren Jian Ci Hua and Ren Jian Shi Hao Yan Jiu,displaying the writer＇s strong interest in ＂RenJian＂.Ren Jian used in his poems usually conveys two senses,society and life,with a particular focus on the latter.As Wang Guowei frequently used RenJian in his works,his teachers and friends,Luo Zheng-yu,Luo Zheng-chang,Wu Chang-shou and Luo Zhuang called him Ren Jian and Wang Guo-wei also signed RenJian frequently when editing the poems.A survery of Ren Jian in Wang Guo works shows that it basically refers to a thoughtful meditation on the value and significance of life and the life solutions based on his personal feelings with a strong awareness of humanistic care.

关 键 词：王国维 人间 语境 人生 人世 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]