19世纪末至20世纪20年代的移民问题与日美关系  

The Immigration Issue and Japan-US Relations from late 19th Century to 1920s

作　　者：祝曙光[1] 张建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院人文学院,教授苏州215009

出　　处：《世界历史》2011年第6期41-51,158,共11页World History

摘　　要：移民问题是19世纪末至20世纪20年代影响日美关系最重要的问题之一。日美两国围绕移民问题产生的外交纠纷与日美在远东太平洋地区逐渐发生摩擦和争执的时间是吻合的。日俄战争特别是第一次世界大战后,日本的大国心态急剧膨胀,引发了美国人对国家利益与安全的担忧。美国借移民问题压制日本并最终通过了含有严重歧视日本人条款的《1924年移民法》,给日美关系的发展埋下了重大隐患。Immigration issue was the one of the major issues which affected Japan-US Relations from late 19th century to1920s.The Japan-US diplomatic dispute on immigration issue just coincided with these two nations' friction in the Far East and Pacific region.After RussoJapanese War and the First World War in particular,Japan eagerly wanted to be a great power in the world.It caused Americans' concerns and worries about their national interests and security.Therefore United States restrained Japan by means of immigration issue and finally adopted the Immigration Act of 1924 which contained serious discriminatory provision against Japanese.But these conducts would lay a lurking peril on development of Japan-US Relations.

关 键 词：日本移民 美国 日本 关系 

分 类 号：K561.4[历史地理—历史学]