碳钢坩埚表面渗铝复合涂层  

Composition coatings on the surface of carbon steel crucible by aluminizing

作　　者：刘建睿[1] 王栓强[1] 黄卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点试验室,西安710072

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2011年第6期189-193,共5页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：凝固技术国家重点实验室(西北工业大学)自主研究资助课题(29-TP-2009)

摘　　要：以碳钢板为基板材料,通过表面渗铝和高温化学反应在其表面形成复合保护涂层。研究了反应层厚度与反应温度、时间之间的关系,并用光学显微镜、XRD对涂层形貌、相组成进行了表征。实验结果表明:反应产物层厚度随反应温度、时间的增加而增加;复合涂层由过渡层和反应产物层组成,过渡层组成为Fe3Al及少量Fe2Al5、Fe14Al86、Al2O3,反应产物层组成为TiB2、MgO和少量的Mg2TiO4、Mg2B2O5、Fe3Al、FeAl、Ti2B5。The composition protective coatings on the surfaee of carbon steel crucible were prepared by aluminizing and high temperature chemical reaction. The relations between the thickness of reaction product layer and reaction temperature and time were investigated. The microstructures and phase composition of the coating layer were investigated by means of optics microscope and XRD. The experimental results show that the thicknesses of reaction product layers increase with the reaction temperature and time increasing. The composition coatings are composed of transition layer and reaction product layer. The constitution of transition layer are Fe3Al and small amount of Fe2Al5, Fe14Al86 and Al2O3. The reaction product layer are consisted of TiB2 , MgO and small amount of Mg2 TiO4 , Mg2 B2O5 , Fe3Al, FeAl and Ti2B5.

关 键 词：碳钢坩埚 渗铝 高温化学反应 复合涂层 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TG146.2[金属学及工艺—金属材料]