500kV变电站作业场所工频电磁场强度分析  

Analysis on Power Frequency Electric and Magnetic Field Intensity at Workplace of 500 kV Substations

作　　者：刘跟生[1] 江红[1] 沈竞为[1] 张永[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东电力研究院化学与环境工程研究所,山东济南250002

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2011年第11期661-663,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析不同类型500kV变电站运行人员接触工频电场及工频磁场的强度。[方法]利用PMM 8053A/EHP-50C电磁场强度测试仪检测作业场所工频电场及工频磁场强度,将检测结果与相关标准进行比较。[结果]本次研究共检测148个作业点的工频电场及工频磁场强度,其中44个作业点的工频电场强度大于5kV/m,其中1个作业点工频电场强度达10220V/m;所有作业点中工频磁场强度最大值为35.11μT;采用时间加权法,计算得出不同类型500kV变电站运行人员每周56h接触工频电场强度值分别为738V/m、481V/m和144V/m。[结论]不同类型500kV变电站运行人员接触工频电场的强度值均符合小于国家职业卫生标准限值的要求,接触工频磁场强度值也均符合小于国家电力行业标准限值的要求。[Objective] To analyze the power frequency electric and magnetic field intensity exposed to the operators at the workplace of 500kV substations.[Methods] The levels of power frequency electric and magnetic fields were measured with PMM 8053A/PMM EHP-50C.The results were compared with relevant standards.[Results] The power frequency electric and magnetic field intensity of 148 work sites were measured.Among these results,44 were greater than 5kV/m in respect of power frequency electric field intensity,and 1 reached 10220V/m.The maximum power frequency magnetic field intensity was 35.11μT.The calculated levels of power frequency electric field exposure in terms of time-weighted strength per week（56h） were 738V/m,481V/m and 144V/m in various types of 550kV substations.[Conclusion] In these 500kV substations,the operators’exposure to power frequency electric field meet the national occupational health standards,and their exposure to power frequency magnetic field meet the national power industry requirements.

关 键 词：500KV变电站 工频电场 工频磁场 

分 类 号：R122.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]