塔里木盆地东部地区寒武纪海盆局限期深水准同生白云岩化作用研究  

Dolomitization in Deepwater Environment of Cambrian in Penecontemporaneous Diagenetic Stage,Eastern Tarim Basin

作　　者：余宽宏[1] 金振奎[1] 周勇[1] 李鹏[1] 李娜[1] 官全胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京102249

出　　处：《沉积学报》2011年第6期1041-1047,共7页Acta Sedimentologica Sinica

摘　　要：塔东地区寒武纪盆地相以及斜坡相发育泥晶白云岩及泥质泥晶白云岩,具有深水环境标志。通过样品岩石学特征研究、碳、氧同位素分析、有序度分析、锶同位素比值分析以及阴极发光特征分析,提出了塔东地区海盆局限期海水咸化深水准同生白云化机理。海盆局限阶段水体盐度变高,使得斜坡以及海底松软碳酸盐沉积物发生白云石化形成深水环境的泥粉晶白云岩。深水准同生白云岩由泥粉晶级白云石构成、有序度值低、碳、氧同位素值高、锶同位素比值高,与潮坪准同生白云石晶体粒级相同且地球化学特征相同,但深水准同生白云岩发育于盆地相以及斜坡相,以此与潮坪准同生泥粉晶白云岩相区别。In the Cambrian formation of basin facies in the eastern Tarim Basin,thin bedded dolomicrites,argillaceous dolomicrites and siliceous dolomicrites are distributed in thick formations of silty mudstone,siliceous mudstone and silicalite.There is no obvious evidence of tide-flat where evaporative pumping dolomicrites can be formed,like bird＇s eye structure,pores formed by gypsum disolution,cryptalgalaminite and mudcracks,while there are many evidence of deepwater environments,such as Radiolaria,colour of strong oxygen-free environment.As a result,the mechanism forming these dolomicrites can not be interpreted by evaporative pumping.Studies are carried on by petrologic characteristics,degree of order,isotope ratio of 13C,18O and 87Sr/86Sr.Dolomicrites studied in this article appear in basin facies,composed by micrite dolomites,with mud intervals and siliceous metasomatism.In basin facies,the thickness of dolomicrites is small,while in ramp,they are distributed in dolomite with saccharoidal texture.Colour of cathodoluminescence of dolomicrites is maroon,which is characteristic of high quantity of Mn2＋ and Fe2＋,indicating that dolomicrites were formed in strong oxygen-free environment.Distribution range and average of degree of order of dolomite show that dolomicrites have lower value of degree of order than other dolomites.The average value of degree of order of dolomicrites is 0.749 8,with 48 samples,while that is 0.948 8（17 samples） of other dolomites,which means that dolomicrites were formed in relative short time.In deepwater environments,dolomicrites formed rapidly,there was no time to form big and euhedral-granular texture.Distribution range and average of δ13C and δ18O of dolomite shows that dolomicrites have higher value than other dolomites.The average value of δ13C of dolomicrites is 1.2,while that of finely crystalline dolomite is-0.4‰ and that of medium-macrocrystalline dolomite is-0.6‰.The average value of δ18O of dolomicrites is-5.8‰,while that of finely crystalline dolomite is-8.8‰

关 键 词：泥晶白云岩 深水 盆地相 斜坡相 准同生成岩阶段 白云岩化作用 

分 类 号：P588.248[天文地球—岩石学]